منابع مشابه
Genetics of Type 1 Diabetes
Genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been a subject of intensive study for nearly four decades. This article will present the history of these studies, beginning with observations of the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) association in the 1970s, through the advent of DNA-based genotyping methodologies, through recent large, international collaborations and genome-wide association st...
متن کاملGenetics of type 1 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is the most common autoimmune disorder in childhood, characterized by the development of autoimmunity through unknown environmental insults in genetically susceptible individuals. There are now over 50 regions of the genome that harbor type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes, with much of the genetic risk now well-defined in youth of Northern European ancestry. The impact of these ...
متن کاملGenetics of Type 2 Diabetes- A Review Article
Objective: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) as a complex disease is the result of genetically heterogeneous factors and environmental issues interaction. Linkage and small-scale candidate gene studies were successful in identification of genetic susceptibilities of monogenic form of diseases. However, they were largely unsuccessful while applying to the more common forms of disease. By designing Genome Wi...
متن کاملPathogenesis of type 1 diabetes: genetics
There has been much progress in the identification of genes and molecular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. Human histocompatibility (HLA) complex genes are the most powerful susceptibility determinants. The stronger effect is from alleles coding for selected HLA class I and class II antigen-presenting molecules, which are restricting elements for autoreactive CD8 and CD...
متن کاملImmunology and genetics of type 1 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is one of the most well-characterized autoimmune diseases. Type 1 diabetes compromises an individual's insulin production through the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-cells. Although much is understood about the mechanisms of this disease, multiple potential contributing factors are thought to play distinct parts in triggering type 1 diabetes. The immunological diagnosi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2157-1422
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a007732